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Reducing Aquaculture Species Mortality

The webinar date has changed, it is now on Wednesday, May 10 @ 12:30 PM ET. The salmon mortality rate continues to increase—as much as 30% higher by some accounts—resulting in significant economic losses to salmon producers. Much of this loss is attributed to fish health. However, a new innovation—Cosajaba oil—that exploits the uropygial gland in birds to promote survival and growth of Atlantic salmon is showing promising results. The effect of Cosajaba oil on the stress-tolerance, for example, temperature stress, hypoxia, handling stress, may have applications to other aquaculture species including walleye, perch, and rainbow trout. In this webinar, hosted by John Mann and the NCRCRD, Dr. Jake Olson discusses the science behind and applications of this innovations.

More about the science of the innovation and its development:



The avian uropygial gland, often referred to as the preen gland, is located dorsally at the base of the tail and contains a variety of bioactive lipophilic compounds. In a rodent model of autoimmune arthritis, a crude extract of the preen gland (Cosajaba oil) mitigated the progression of chronic joint inflammation when compared to plant-based control oils in a diet composition. As a variety of aquaculture fish species forgo health due to antigen- and stress-induced inflammation, we tested whether dietary Cosajaba oil could translate improved health into increased growth in several aquaculture species. Results of our preliminary trials prompted us to further investigate the effects of dietary Cosajaba oil on the stress-tolerance (i.e. temperature stress, hypoxia, handling stress) of additional aquaculture species including walleye, perch, and rainbow trout. Results of these trials suggested a novel application in promoting the growth and survival of Atlantic salmon; therefore, we are currently investigating the effects of cosajaba oil on the growth of larval, juvenile, and adult Atlantic salmon, as well as tolerance to stress associated with the salmon smoltification process.



 

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The Extension Foundation was formed in 2006 by Extension Directors and Administrators. Today, the Foundation partners with Cooperative Extension through liaison roles and a formal plan of work with the Extension Committee on Organization and Policy (ECOP) to increase system capacity while providing programmatic services, and helping Extension programs scale and investigate new methods and models for implementing programs. The Foundation provides professional development to Cooperative Extension professionals and offers exclusive services to its members. In 2020 and 2021, the Extension Foundation has awarded 85% of its direct funding back to the Cooperative Extension System, 100% of funds are used to support Cooperative Extension initiatives. 

This technology is supported in part by New Technologies for Ag Extension (funding opportunity no. USDA-NIFA-OP-010186), grant no. 2023-41595-41325 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the Extension Foundation. For more information, please visit extension.org. You can view the terms of useat extension.org/terms.

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